How the proposed OPT fee works
On October 8, 2026 the Department of Homeland Security published a proposed rule, Optional Practical Training Fees (docket ICEB-2026-0100). It would add two fees that the school pays before its Designated School Official (DSO) can enter an OPT recommendation in SEVIS:
| Fee | Amount | When it applies |
|---|---|---|
| Initial OPT fee | $70,000 | The first DSO recommendation for any type of OPT dated on or after the effective date, if the $70,000 has never been paid for that student. |
| Subsequent OPT fee | $30,000 | Each later recommendation (pre-completion, post-completion or STEM extension) for a student whose $70,000 fee was already paid. |
| Before the effective date | $0 | Recommendations dated before the effective date, OPT already approved, and OPT you are already doing. |
The STEM extension catch
Many summaries say "the STEM extension costs $30,000." The proposed text is narrower: $30,000 applies only if the student already had the $70,000 paid. If your post-completion OPT was recommended before the rule takes effect, no $70,000 was ever paid, so your STEM extension recommendation after the effective date would be your first fee-bearing request, and the proposal's transition clause would charge $70,000. The checker above follows that reading.
What does not change
- You still file Form I-765 with USCIS and pay its normal filing fee yourself. Check the current amount on the USCIS fee schedule.
- The 12-month OPT period per degree level, the 24-month STEM extension with Form I-983, and the H-1B cap-gap rule stay the same.
- Changing employers inside an approved OPT period does not trigger a fee.
Refunds
A school could ask SEVP for a refund only before the student's EAD is issued, after the DSO removes the recommendation in SEVIS. SEVP decides case by case, with no appeal. After the EAD is issued, no refund.
Could it change?
Yes. It is a proposal. DHS is also asking whether the $70,000 should be charged again at each higher degree level, for example once after a bachelor's and again after a master's. A final rule could also be challenged in court.
How to comment
Comments go through regulations.gov, docket ICEB-2026-0100, and must be received by November 9, 2026. Comments on the information collection run to December 7, 2026. Read the full text at the Federal Register.